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Thursday, August 27, 2020
Crisis and conflict are inevitable in capitalist economies Essay
ââ¬ËMarx accepted that private enterprise was damned, and he built up a many-sided investigation of the ââ¬Ë law of motionââ¬â¢ of industrialist society to demonstrate itââ¬â¢ (Fusfeld 2002, p 50). At one level his contention had an ethical premise. He contended that the ââ¬Ëinherent treacheries of free enterprise lead at last to social and monetary conditions, which can't be maintainedââ¬â¢ (Fusfeld 2002, p 50). On another level his contention is sociological: ââ¬Ëclass struggle between a diminishing number of progressively rich business people and a developing and progressively hopeless regular workers will lead at last to a social revolutionââ¬â¢ (Fusfeld 2002, p 50). To finish up his Final contention is financial, that ââ¬Ëthe gathering of capital in private hands makes conceivable monetary plenitude; yet collection likewise prompts despondencies, incessant joblessness and the monetary breakdown of capitalismââ¬â¢ (Fusfeld 2002, p 50). At each level the possibility of ââ¬Ëconflict is underlined: struggle between perfect reality, among capital and work, and between stagnationââ¬â¢ (Fusfeld 2002, p 50). Out of contention comes change, and in this regard as indicated by Marx, free enterprise must offer path to another general public in which struggle is supplanted by moral, social, and monetary congruity. Besides, Marx contended that the emergency would become further and extreme longer as free enterprise created. Understudy no. Z3220293 Anyway Marxââ¬â¢s investigation of contention inside entrepreneur social orders was restricted by his hypothesis of the ââ¬Ëlaws of motionââ¬â¢. He contended that contention between classes made by an inconsistent conveyance of riches, and would at last lead to an impractical social circumstance provoking the death of the world industrialist framework. In this manner, he saw class strife as the lethal imperfection of free enterprise. Anyway his depreciators would contend that contention of some structure exists in every single human connection and along these lines has existed in all political and financial frameworks, reasoning that free enterprise tends to this innately human clash so as to stay away from emergency. In an industrialist society as indicated by Marx, the two incredible financial interests are those of an entrepreneur and laborer. These two classes stand restriction to one another, since the entrepreneur can thrive just if the laborer is misused. In this regard private enterprise is just the most recent in arrangement of social associations wherein one class exists to the detriment of another, expressed in the socialist proclamation. Marxists would additionally contend that people groups overwhelmed strategically or monetarily by incredible entrepreneur countries presently bear the weight of misuse, neediness and joblessness Anyway as a proof of Marxââ¬â¢s mistakes, his spoilers point to the rising expectations for everyday comforts of present day countries. ââ¬ËThe common laborers has not been exposed to developing hopelessness, and worker's guilds have increased monetary and political force in all major industrialized countriesââ¬â¢ (Fusfeld 2002, p 50). Also, the common laborers Understudy no. Z3220293 has shared the expanded riches, salary, and financial advantages that have been spread broadly all through every social class. Regardless of all the ââ¬Ëconcessionsââ¬â¢ that have been made to the common laborers, for example, social government assistance enactment, association and higher expectations for everyday comforts Marxists battle that the ââ¬Ëbasic deformities of private enterprise remain, keeping down monetary development and deferring the rise of the bottomless societyââ¬â¢ (Fusfeld 2002, p 50). By the by Marxââ¬â¢s forecast of the triumph of communism and the making of fair, populist, and nonexplotive society has not demonstrated precise. ââ¬ËCapitalism was put on edge by the ascent of socialist systems in Russia and China, and by the spread of communism through a large number of the less-created countriesââ¬â¢ (Fusfeld 2002, p 60). In any case, in many occasions, these non-industrialist economies created tyrant political systems, new types of monetary and social imbalance, and new parts of misuse. Eventually Marx contended, as Fusfeld states ( 2002) the economy could accomplish across the board plenitude and produce enough for all, and by then in mankind's history all individuals could be totally free, both strategically and financially. Further increasingly Marxist financial matters recommended that private enterprise couldn't accomplish this Understudy no. Z3220293 objective, as it forestalled the full improvement of present day innovation and brought about intermittent stoppage of capital aggregation. In any case, it is apparent that under private enterprise innovation has prospered. All the more so private enterprise has given the push to new profitable businesses, as it is a kept on developing and change. Accordingly such an economy offers more open doors then a stale one. For instance China is the assembling center of the globe. Despite the fact that China has its underlying foundations in socialism it is still viewed as a very compelling industrialist society. Its urban areas are blasting. There are more structure cranes in china than in all the United States. Chinaââ¬â¢s super-thruways are loaded up with present day vehicles. Its innovative work places are best in class. At the rate itââ¬â¢s developing, China will before long be the biggest economy on the planet. In these regards it is obvious to presume that under private enterprise economies have developed and profited, because of its gainful nature. Further more, in a Marx point of view, work under private enterprise is misused as it isn't paid the full estimation of the items and administrations it produces. ââ¬ËThe industrialist utilizes laborers at the current compensation rate and works them for however many hours every day as would be prudent, ensuring that the estimation of the workersââ¬â¢ yield is more prominent than the pay paidââ¬â¢ (Fusfeld 2002, p 61). This distinction between the compensation and the worth included by the laborer, which Marx alludes to as ââ¬Ë surplus valueââ¬â¢, turns into the industrialist benefit. Abuse of the laborer can be increased, and the ââ¬Ë overflow Understudy no. Z3220293 esteem appropriated by the industrialist can be expanded, by an employerââ¬â¢s endeavors to accomplish lower compensation, longer hours and a work of more noteworthy number of ladies and youngsters. Marx was right in certain regards, for instance creating nations at present are encountering high paces of abuse. Ladies and kids whom work in such exploitive situations in china for instance for less then a couple of dollars daily are reality in Marxââ¬â¢s hypothesis. All the more in this way, Marx study of private enterprise incorporated a gauge of its unavoidable separate. In certain occurrences free enterprise has filled in as an unsteady society, which has been choked with struggle and emergency. For instance the incredible discouragement and the 1987 downturn. In the two examples the economy had if not nearly hit base. In a Marxist view this could be closed as the downfall of private enterprise. Anyway his spoilers would contend that contention of some structure exists in all political and financial frameworks, reasoning that private enterprise tends to this inalienably human clash so as to stay away from emergency. Which in certain regards is valid. For instance on dark Monday of the October 1987 when a stock breakdown of exceptional size hacked twenty-five percent off the Dow Jones modern normal. The breakdown, bigger than that of 1929, was dealt with well by the economy and the financial exchange started to rapidly recuperate. All the more so during the incredible despondency certain techniques were embraced to manage the emergency. The ââ¬Ë new dealââ¬â¢ was the name given by President Franklin D. Roosevelt of projects between 1933-1938 with the objective alleviation, recuperation and change of the United States Understudy no. Z3220293 economy during the incredible melancholy. The ââ¬Ë new dealââ¬â¢ had three parts, direct help, monetary recuperation and money related change. In these regards one can watch the recuperation of entrepreneur economies and their capacity to keep on developing. To finish up it is clear that emergency and strife is unavoidable in private enterprise anyway such a financial framework can adjust and recoup from such clash. References understudy no. Z322093 Campbell, D 1996, the disappointment of Marxism-the idea of reversal in Marxââ¬â¢s scrutinize, Dartmouth Press, London Cohen, G A 1978, Karl Marx hypothesis of history, Oxford University Press, London Culter, A, Hindess, B, Hirst, P and Hussain, A 1977, marxââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëcapitalââ¬â¢ and free enterprise today, Routledge &Kegan Paul Ltd, London Fusfeld, D 2002, the age of the financial expert, 9edn, Addison Wesley Press, Harman, C 1995, how Marxism works, 5edn, Bookmarks Press, Sydney. Worsley, P 2002, Marx and Marxism, modified edn, Routledge Press, London
Saturday, August 22, 2020
from Review and study guide
from Review and study control biomed Question Answer What are four principle tissue types and how does structure lead to work? How does the structure of epithelial tissue loan this type of tissue to its capacity? for what reason does muscle tissue have the capacity to do that other tissue types don't? What are the three kinds of muscle tissues? How do the structures and elements of the three kinds of tissues fluctuate? What kind of tissue is bone named? what essential capacity of this tissue type relates to bone? for what reason do you think the pelvis is frequently the principal bone criminological anthropologists look to in deciding sex from skeletal remains? The formative events you used to decide age halted at age 25. what are different hints a criminological anthropologist might have the option to use to decide age if the bones have a place with an individual over age 25? What is the distinction among subjective and quantitative information/proof? what reason does each type of information play in setting up character? what key bones would legal anthropologists use to set up a likely ethnic foundation? What skeletal highlights of this bone are critical to recognizing ethnicity? which kind of bone and what are the particular bones that are best for tallness/height assurance? for what reason is it best to have at least two bones for stature estimations? what is the structure and capacity of DNA? What factor(s) decide the speed by which DNA parts will travel through an electrophoresis gel? What are limitation catalysts and how are the names of limitation chemicals inferred? for what reason would it be critical to utilize more than one limitation protein when playing out a RFLP investigation? Regarding positive and negative shafts, depict the bearing DNA pieces would travel through an electrophoresis gel chamber and clarify why? Concerning the utilization of limitation catalysts, depict the terms tenaciously closures and gruff finishes. What is PCR?Define its job in DNA investigation? Quickly portray the three stages in the PCR procedure. what attributes of electrophoresis gels make them valuable in isolating parts of DNA? What are the two fundamental developments of the sensory system and what zones of the body make up these two regions? how do the two fundamental regions of the sensory system cooperate to control the body? what are the fundamental locales of the cerebrum and the capacities identifying with every district? what is the fundamental structure and capacity of the neuron? How do the various kinds of neurons cooperate to impart and get signs? portray directional pathways and sorts of neurons included. How are electrical signs crated and transmitted in the human body. portray the jobs of particles in making electrical motivations in the human body. what is a hormone? how to hormones connect with target cells? how do input circles help control the activity of hormones? clarify how the body diminishes blood glucose levels on the off chance that they are excessively high/excessively low? clarify how the body diminishes thyroid hormone levels on the off chance that they are excessively high? excessively low? how does a hormone awkwardness lead to sickness? give three explicit models. how is light engaged by the eye? how do the eye and mind cooperate to process what we see? how does the eye see profundity, shading and optical fantasies? What are the elements of the stomach related framework? how does the structure of every organ in the stomach related framework identify with its capacity? portray the primary elements of the human stomach related framework. list significant organs of the stomach related framework all together. close to each structure/organ, recognize its capacity as at least one of the accompanying: synthetically digest food, precisely digest food, ingest water and supplements, or potentially expel squanders. How do compounds help the procedure of assimilation? which catalysts digest starches, fats, and proteins? Distinguish the destinations along the stomach related tract that every macromolecule is separated. where is the vitality situated in the ATP particle? what is the condition for the breakdown of ATP and the arrival of vitality? portray alveoli and bronchioles.what occurs in these structures? for what reason are the vessels of the cardiovascular framework folded on different occasions over the bronchioles and alveoli? are there both blood vessel and venous vessels around every alveolar sac? utilize the standards of dissemination to clarify why oxygen particles in the tissues of the lung go into the blood, and afterward in different tissues the oxygen atoms leave the blood. what are the fundamental structures of the urinary framework? what is the capacity of every one of these structures? the bladder is made out of transitional epithelium, how does the structure of this tissue help with the capacity of the bladder? what are the principle structures of the kidney? what is the capacity of each structure? in which segments of area of the kidney is the pee shaped? what segment of the kidney gathers the pee? how does the pee move from the kidney out of the body? in which primary areas of the kidney are the glomerulus and the Bowmans case found? in which primary areas of the kidney are the gathering conduits and the circle of Henle found? clarify the procedure of filtration, re ingestion and emission. which bearing is the filtrate moving in each procedure? where does filtration, re ingestion and emission occur in the nephron? what is GFR? What is the motivation behind re ingestion in the nephron? in what course are substances moving during the procedure of discharge? clarify what these substances are and why they are discharged from the body.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Tips For Creating An Outline For A Research Paper
Tips For Creating An Outline For A Research PaperIn creating an outline for a research paper, there are many things to consider. Some of these things involve writing in a general and broad way rather than a narrower and more specific one. It is best to have a plan for what you want to say and not get ahead of yourself. This means that you should write from the beginning rather than from the end and any intervening points should be mentioned.The first thing to think about when creating an outline for a research paper is how many points you want to cover. For some this will be the number of pages, and for others it may be the number of sources. It is easier to have the points covered if they are done in sections rather than all at once. Writing an outline will help you stay on track and will make sure that you keep things manageable. Also, it will provide direction in the writing process, so that you know what is not acceptable.When creating an outline, you should make sure that the po ints you are covering are all logically connected to each other. It can be helpful to put each point in a paragraph; they should then be linked to the next paragraph in the order that they were written. You should not need to add extra paragraphs because each point you have covered will already be linked. When writing an outline, make sure that you add something for every point that you have covered.It is also very important to state your purpose for writing the paper. The purpose is important for several reasons. First, it will help you focus on the points you want to cover. Second, it will help you form ideas for points that you do not know where to start. It can also lead you to other points that you may have not thought of previously.The main point of writing an outline is to allow you to organize the information you have been collecting for your research. Having an outline will help you organize and clarify information so that you can concentrate on what is important. By writin g out your points before writing your research paper, you will be able to focus on the important and compelling points that you want to present.When creating an outline for a research paper, it is very important to make sure that you add specific points to those you are leaving out. Many times, people will omit important points, because they know that these are what they need. If you decide to omit these points, then you should include them in your outline.The next step in creating an outline is to write down the topics of your paper. You should take a look at the topics that you are going to cover and see if you have them covered. This will help you when it comes time to writing the rest of the paper.Writing an outline for a research paper is very important and can help you avoid many problems. There are many things that you can leave out of your paper, but you should write everything that you plan to do. By writing it out in writing, you will be able to understand it much better a nd by reviewing it later you will be able to see how well you wrote it.
Monday, May 25, 2020
How to Perform the Instant Fire Chemistry Demonstration
Heres a simple fire chemistry demonstration that produces instant fire without using matches or any other type of flame. Potassium chlorate and ordinary table sugar are combined. When a drop of sulfuric acid is added, a reaction is catalyzed which produces heat, an amazing bright/tall purple flame, and a lot of smoke. Instant Fire Materials Potassium chloratePowdered (confectioners) sugar or table sugar (sucrose)Sulfuric acidSmall glass jar orà test tube Procedure Mixà equal parts potassium chlorate and table sugar (sucrose) in a small glass jar or test tube. Choose a container you dont value, as the demonstration will probably cause it to shatter.Place the mixture in a fume hood and equip lab safety gear (which you should be wearing anyway). To initiate the reaction, carefully add a drop or two of sulfuric acid to the powdered mixture. The mixture will burst into a tall purple flame, accompanied by heat and a lot of smoke.How it works: potassium chlorate (KClO3) is a powerful oxidizer, used in matches and fireworks. Sucrose is an easy-to-oxidize energy source. When sulfuric acid is introduced, potassium chlorate decomposes to produce oxygen:2KClO3(s) heat ââ¬â 2KCl(s) 3O2(g)The sugar burns in the presence of oxygen. The flame is purple from the heating of the potassium (similar to a flame test). Tips Perform this demonstration in a fume hood, as a considerable quantity of smoke will be produced. Alternatively, perform this demonstration outdoors.Granulated table sugar is preferable to powdered sugar which is, in turn, preferable to reagent grade sucrose. The powdered sugar is capable of smothering the fire, while the granules of the reagent-grade sucrose may be too large to support a ââ¬â¹good reaction.Follow proper safety precautions. Do not store the potassium chlorate and sugar mixture, as it can react spontaneously. Use care when removing the potassium chlorate from its container, to avoid sparking, which can ignite the container. Wear the usual protective gear when performing this reaction (goggles, lab coat, etc.).The Dancing Gummi Bear is a variation on this demonstration. Here, a small quantity of potassium chlorate is carefully heated in a large test tube, clamped to a ring stand over a flame, until it has melted. A Gummi Bear candy is added to the container, resultin g in a vigorous reaction. The bear dances amidst bright purple flames.
Friday, May 15, 2020
William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet - 1236 Words
Love is Poison Love. Many associate the word with kindly feelings towards others and generally positive thoughts. It is a word that we use to describe our emotions of affection, devotion, fondness, and friendship. William Shakespeare s Romeo and Juliet centers around the epic, yet tragic, love of two adolescents. With Shakespeareââ¬â¢s use of figurative language and literary devices, he creates a central theme that love, no matter how strong or sweet, is poison. The term poison, although not commonly associated with love, is connected to the emotion by the use of symbolism throughout the play. By doing so, the reader reciprocates with a of sense of warning and a feeling of desperation to try and make love work. ââ¬Å"Stay With Meâ⬠by vocalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In other words, the pitfalls of human passion. Romeo and Juliet is a prime example of people who were compelled by their emotions, to which brought about bloodshed. Romeo and Juliet also displays a connection of passion to actions whether they are sensible and positive, or rash and destructive. It is logical to understand how anger and hate can bring about negative consequences, but love is much less clear. ââ¬Å"Love, in Romeo and Juliet, is a grand passion, and as such it is blinding; it can overwhelm a person as powerfully and completely as hate canâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Love as a Cause of Violenceâ⬠). To convey this and bestow certain feelings upon his readers, Shakespeare uses the technique of symbolism throughout Romeo and Juliet. Symbolism versus other literary device or just straightforward speech provides a more analytical way of interpreting text. Its function ââ¬Å"gives a writer freedom to add double levels of meanings to his work: a literal one that is self-evident and the symbolic one whose meaning is far more profound than the literal one. The symbolism, therefore, gives universality to the characters and the themes of a piece of literature. Symbolism in literature evokes interest in re aders as they find an opportunity to get an insight of the writerââ¬â¢s mind on how he views the world and how he thinks of common objects and actions, having broader implicationsâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Function of Symbolismâ⬠). This proves that symbolism helped Shakespeare
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay on The Role Of Women in the Renaissance - 1645 Words
When one talks about the Renaissance, the most common topic is art and architecture. It is true that the Italian Renaissance was marked by some of the greatest and most prolific masters of painting, sculpture and building. It is also true that the era marked the emergence of a great deal more. It was a time of awakening from the intellectual darkness of the medieval order and the emergence of many of the concepts that would form the basis for civilization as it is known today. The era saw the birth of new attitudes concerning the role of man in his relationship to the world and to God. Unfortunately, for the most part, the expansion of the role of man did not include the role of women. Renaissance (from the French forâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Throughout Italy, the social structure underwent a gradual social and political revolution beginning in the late twelfth century. The rapid growth of the towns was driven by local emigration, as individuals and families moved from th e countryside to take advantage of urban economic opportunity. The city of Florence roughly doubled in size during the century. ...the proportions of growth can be traced through the gradual appearance in the course of the century of new neighborhoods and churches (Lansing 38). In the fifteenth century the intellectual pursuit was turned toward the study of humanism, or the understanding of mans role in culture, politics and religion. There grew a belief in the innate dignity and worth of man as individuals and as separate from the animal in their ability to reason. Out of this new intellectual drive, the sciences grew. Personages such as Leonardo de Vinci and Michelangelo were able to make significant contributions in art and other areas, such as mathematics. Geometric relations, mathematical proportion, and the mysticism of numbers played an important part in how painters designed their pictures and architects their buildings. They made the underlying structure itself embo dy central ideas or themes (Osmond 23). The Renaissance embodied many aspects, including humanism, patronage, political thought, classical scholarship, historiography and religiousShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Women During The Renaissance And Enlightenment991 Words à |à 4 Pages Throughout the history of Europe, the role of women has drastically been altered. The Middle Ages saw peasant women working side by side with their husbands and taking care of their children at home. As time passed by, women were given an increased amount of rights, and then the cottage industry took over, providing thousands of women the opportunity to work as in the comfort of their home. The eruption of the agricultural revolution and technological advance soon swept England and the continentRead MoreThe Role Of Gender During The Renaissance Period1466 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe Renaissance period, which took place between 1300-1700. The term Renaissance stands for ââ¬Ërebirthââ¬â¢, and in this cont ext refers to the increased interest that was taken in learning from Greek and Roman classical writing. Recent exploration by historians into the Renaissance period has seen a fixation on the discussion of the role of gender during the Renaissance. A variety of historians, such as Joan Kelly and Merry E. Weisner, believe that women didnââ¬â¢t experience any form of a Renaissance duringRead MoreThe Reflection of Life During the Renaissance in Literature1601 Words à |à 7 PagesLife in the Renaissance has been greatly reflected through the literature of its time. Many authors from this time reflected life in the Renaissance through their works. Several authors who strongly demonstrated this reflection include William Shakespeare, Thomas Elyot, Christopher Marlowe, Walter Raleigh, and Christine de Pizan. They accomplished this by producing various literary works, such as Hamlet, ââ¬Å"The Passionate Shepherd to His Love,â⬠ââ¬Å"The Nymphââ¬â¢s Reply to the Shepherd,à ¢â¬ Le Livre de laRead MoreEssay on A Feminist Perspective of William Shakespeare1506 Words à |à 7 PagesA Feminist Perspective of Shakespeare à à à à Although William Shakespeare reflects and at times supports the English Renaissance stereotypes of women and men and their various roles and responsibilities in society, he is also a writer who questions, challenges, and modifies those representations. His stories afford opportunities not only to understand Renaissance culture better but also to confront our own contemporary generalizations about gender, especially what it means to be female. In hisRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s romantic comedy, The Taming of1100 Words à |à 5 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s romantic comedy, The Taming of the Shrew, is an embodiment of the context in which the text was shaped, the Renaissance. The Renaissance period was a time of progression, primarily in the areas of art, science, humanism, religion and self-awareness. The Renaissance focused on taking elements of the past including religion, art and science and adapting them to make them better. Humanists advocated for the freedom of the individualsRead More Madonna vs. Eve A portrait of the Renaissance Woman827 Words à |à 4 PagesMadonna vs. Eve A portrait of the Renaissance Woman The role of women has been portrayed through art since prehistoric times. Women have been a sign of hope, downfall, and power. This image of women was most powerful during the Renaissance. A cultural revival or rebirth occurred during the 15th and 16th century in Europe. The economic growth of the 14th century created a prosperous middle class. This allowed more of the mass to invest their income. Patronage of the arts soon became very fashionableRead MoreOn the other hand, Shakespeare also maintains the feminine ideal through the use of disguise. In700 Words à |à 3 Pagesparamount, as the destruction of a women was seen as their undoing in a Renaissance society. Mary Rose discusses the idea of purity ââ¬Å"For a woman, a public reputation was dishonourable, a sure sign of immorality and scandalâ⬠. In both cases, the characters have had an impact on society around them, particularly towards men, through the use of disguise and deception. Whilst Shakespeare presents authoritative roles within women, he also presents the contrasting roles of women, particularly in the charactersRead MoreElizabeth Woodville And Anne Boleyn1747 Words à |à 7 PagesWomen throughout history rarely receive attention for more than superficial causes: their influence on style, manners, or less. However, many women found themselves contributing to the formation of postmodern constructs of marriage for love, partnership, and fidelity. Foremost among these, temporally and popularly, are the examples of Elizabeth Woodville and Anne Boleyn. Undoubtedly, these cases hold great significance to cultural studies of the temporal periods in which the English identify as participantsRead MoreChildbirth And The Italian Renaissance1741 Words à |à 7 PagesChildbirth and Childbearing in Renaissance Italy for upper status woman, was far different than what childbearing is compared to todayââ¬â¢s standards. In renaissance Italy it was said that wom an only had one purpose and that purpose was to have many legitimate babies, especially for the nobility and upper status couples. From having these babies, the family could inherit a lot of wealth (King, M. L., 2003). This differs greatly in todays society, as now womanââ¬â¢s primary function is not only to produceRead MoreFemale Humanists in Renaissance Italy Essay1355 Words à |à 6 PagesFemale Humanists in Renaissance Italy Arcangela Tarabotti like many young girls in Renaissance Italy had parents who could not afford a sufficient dowry to purchase their daughter a good marriage. In order to protect their honor and her virginity they sent Tarabotti away to a convent against her will. Here she lived out the rest of her unhappy life as a nun. What sets her apart from other girls of similar circumstance is that she became one of the few female humanist writers#. The story of Tarabotti
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Essentials of Managed Health Care
Question: Describe about standardized nursing language system by NANDA, Benefits of standardized language and experience with healthcare information system. Answer: Introduction Healthcare information system s is one kind of system that can manage, capture, store and transmit health related information of patients or organizational process in the healthcare settings. Healthcare information system helps in decision-making through all the health system building blocks. It has significant role in health system policy development and implementation along with health research, governance, regulation, health education, training and financial purposes related to health care services (Padhy, Patra Satapathy, 2012). The healthcare information system usually serves for four major functions; these are health related data generation, compilation, analysis and synthesis as well as communication and use. The healthcare information system is associated with monitoring and evaluation by providing alerts and early warning capability, supporting and simulating health research, health facility management and communication needs (Oliveira Lopes et al., 2012). The healthcare in formation system also helps the service users to access their health related information and to understand implication of medical services. The main purpose of this assignment is to explore the healthcare information system usage and their use in its impact on health care delivery. Standardized nursing language system by NANDA NANDA is an organization of standardized nursing terminology. The organization was established in 1982. The main objective of this organizational system is to research, develop, disseminate and process the taxonomy and nomenclature of nursing diagnosis. The organization established a nursing nomenclature and classification system, which is able to develop a language, describing the nurses clinical judgment about a health condition (Gagnon et al., 2012). The system includes the development of a universal nursing language system through which nurses can undertake clinical judgment for nursing diagnosis, intervention and outcomes. This system helps in coordinating care within national and international settings. This classification system helps nurses to understand the importance of nursing diagnosis. The nursing diagnosis helps in the correct clinical judgment by the nurses and reduces misinterpretation (Wachter, 2012). Nursing diagnosis refer to the set of processes for gaining the de pth of information necessary for making an accurate nursing intervention plan. The definitions and classification in the system provides a standardized classification system for clinical judgment by the nurses. Standardization of nursing language is important for documenting nursing care services correctly. According to Barbarito et al., (2012) since the primitive period of nursing, there is a wide range of uni-specific terminology described within the nursing field. Thus, using common languages in nursing practices, which would be readily understood by all the nurses for describing nursing care. Based on the standardized language, a standard nursing nomenclature and classification has been established by NANDA. In the current structure or nursing diagnosis classes based on standardized languages, the classification is known as Taxonomy II, having three levels. Based on standardized languages, 13 domains have been classified in the system along with 47 classes (Herdman, 2011). The domains included health promotion, nutrition, activity/rest, elimination/exchange, self-perception, perception/cognition, role relationship, life principles, sexuality, coping/stress tolerance, comfort and growth/development, safety/protection (Juve Udina et al,. 2012). Benefits of standardized language Using standardized language system helps to improve communication among nurses and other health care providers It helps to increase visibility of nursing interventions The language system has significant contribution in improved patient care through enhanced data collection and evaluation of outcomes (Cardenas-Valladolid et a., 2012) Standardized languages enhances the adherence to of nursing practices to the standards of care It facilitates the assessment of nursing competency E-health records Electronic health record or EHR systematic software that collects and store patient or populations health information in a digital format. It is one of best-known example of healthcare information system. The system stores patients health information in such a way that information can be shared in different heath care setting; through enterprise-wide information systems. The system records include patients medical history, demographics, medication, allergies, laboratory test results, vital signs and symptoms indicting particular disease, radiology images, immunization status, required tests, personal statistics including age, weight, height, details of doctor and other medical professionals assigned to the patient, billing information, hospitalization information and other personal information that might be required for health care planning of the patient (Kongstvedt, 2012). There are more than 100 electronic health record systems used in various field within health care framework. Goals and objectives The system developer established this universal healthcare information system with some objectives. These include: Improvement of care quality, efficiency and safety Reduction of health disparities Quality and safety measurement Improvement of care coordination Engagement of patient and family in care plan Improvement of population and public health Privacy and protection of data from misuse Technical features Track care and outcomes records, for example prescriptions and blood pressure reports Digital formatting helps to use information and share over secure networks Send and receive reports, orders and results Trigger warnings and reminders Reduce the processing time of billing and enhance its accuracy Exchange of electronic information between organizations through technical and social framework In some systems, there is an option for automatic monitoring of clinical events. One such system is Louisiana public health information exchange, that links state wide public health with electronic medical records. As the electronic health records are created to share information with other health care facility providers including laboratory, medical imaging facilities, pharmacies, emergency facilities, specialists, school and workplaces; thus, it contains information of all clinicians related to patient care (Hsiao Hing, 2012). Implementation The implementation of electronic health record system involves six simple steps. Assessment of practice readiness Planning the approach Selection or upgradation to a certified EHR Conducting training and implementation of HER system Achievement of meaningful use Continuation of quality improvement Advantages The system provides accurate and complete patient information Coordinated and efficient care is provided by enabling quick access to patient records Sharing secure electronic records with patient and other clinicians improves patients outcomes by systematic approach It helps in promoting legible, complete documentation and accurate coding The system helps to enhance privacy and security of patient data The system reduce entire health care cost by reducing paperwork or duplication of testing, improving overall health and safety Use of this system helps to improve the quality of care delivery through improved care coordination within the team (Jamoom et al., 2012) It helps to meet business goals through the improvement of the health care service quality provided by the organization Experience with healthcare information system Healthcare information system has a significant contribution in health care system. The health care system has a positive impact upon the patients health outcomes along with the quality of health care delivery. Being a nurse, I have experienced benefits while experiencing healthcare information system in my workplace. I have noticed that I used to make more mistakes before using electronic health records for patients. However, as soon as I have started to maintain patients tracks through electronic health records in spite of using manual tracks, it helped me to reduce the rate of medication errors (Charles, Gabriel Furukawa, 2013). Medication error or any kind of misconduct can be offensive in the health care settings, as it can be life threatening for a patient. I have always tried to avoid any kind of errors in my work. However, due to huge pressure during my work, sometimes I used to misinterpret some services. However, e-health records helped me to manage patient-specific medica tions and other care services. On the other hand, it helped me to improve my time management skills in health care settings. In addition, as electronic health records helped me in managing the health care services in a systematic way, my productivity also improved significantly. Now, I can contribute more positively to the patients faster recovery. Efficient time management and enhanced productivity also have a positive impact upon my personal life through significant job satisfaction and elimination of nursing burnout. In addition, the electronic health records also helped in eliminating misunderstanding with other nurses during the change of shift time. I used to keep patients medical track manually and used to hand over those track to the nurse in the next shift, any kinds of misinterpretation or error promote wrong health care service delivery by the nurse in next shift. I have successfully eliminated these kinds of misconducts, after using electronic health records. One negative impact of the healthcare information system is that, it is making us more technical and reducing our ability to hard work. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be said that health information system has a significant impact on the improvement of health care service quality delivered to the service users. There are a number of applications of healthcare information system in health care settings. Two commonly used healthcare information systems have been demonstrated here along with the uses, benefits and unique features of these systems. In addition, the personal experience with the healthcare information system has also been demonstrated, as a registered nurse. Reference List Barbarito, F., Pinciroli, F., Mason, J., Marceglia, S., Mazzola, L., Bonacina, S. (2012). Implementing standards for the interoperability among healthcare providers in the public regionalized Healthcare Information System of the Lombardy Region.Journal of biomedical informatics,45(4), 736-745. 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